Historical Facts About The Internet
In our days it seems like the Internet has been here forever and it is hard for us to imagine how we could manage without it even for one day. But if we do some research we will find out that the history of the Internet goes far back to the 19th century with the invention of the telegraph system. Even from back then one could transmit data with the help of telephone wires and electric wires. However, these early means of communication where limited to only two points of usage. Today we can safely say that things have changed radically. Creating the Internet was the result of some brilliant minds back in the 1960s. The first person that introduced the term of Internet was J.C.R. Licklider from M.I.T. The computers where initially designed to be used for military and research purposes and not for wide population usage. Another M.I.T employee came up with the theory of "package switching" establishing with it the firmament of the Internet connections. Lawrence Roberts, also an M.I.T employee, later on developed his plan called ARPANET. These three are the most important people who helped the development of the Internet. In 1969 the Internet was brought online under the name of ARPANET. The name was given after the Advanced Research Project Agency that held the contract. Four major universities where connected for the first time with the help of the ARPANET; they were: UCLA, UCSB, the University of Utah and the Stanford Research Institute. After this initial phase more and more institutions plugged in such as NASA, MIT Lincoln Labs and so on. In those days the Internet was actually designed in such a way to withstand nuclear attacks. And because in these situations the direct routes where not available anymore, routers would have been used to re-direct the traffic to alternative routes. But back then the Internet was not as attractive as it is today. Not many people used computers and those who did had to learn some complex systems beforehand. The Librarians, the scientists and the engineers where among the few people who had access to the Internet as there were no personal computers those days. The next step was the creation of e-mails, the TCP/IP architecture and so on. Because the Internet was actually funded by governments, it was meant for educational, research and government purposes only. Nobody else had access to it. But in the early 90's the independent commercial networks started to appear marking the beginning of the Internet as we know it today.The [http://www.icpnetworks.co.uk/cisco-products/cisco-cisco1841.asp]cisco 1841 router makes sure that all computers on the local network can connect with one another, with shared resources and with the Internet. Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Historical-Facts-About-The-Internet&id=6113428] Historical Facts About The InternetComments [0]
